Travel to Indonesia: A Complete Guide for First-Time Visitors
Table of Contents
The Best Places to Visit in Indonesia
Indonesia is an archipelago made up of more than 17,000 islands, each offering its own unique charm, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, spiritual growth, or cultural immersion, these top destinations will help you experience the best of what Indonesia has to offer.
1. Bali – The Island of the Gods
Famous for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and wellness retreats, Bali is Indonesia’s most popular tourist destination. From the lush rice terraces of Ubud to the bustling beach clubs of Seminyak and the serene temples like Tanah Lot and Uluwatu, Bali offers something for every traveler.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Yoga and meditation in Ubud
- Sunset at Uluwatu Temple
- Explore Tirta Gangga Water Palace
- Party in Seminyak or chill in Canggu
2. Yogyakarta – The Cultural Heart of Java
A city where tradition meets modernity, Yogyakarta (often called Jogja) is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Borobudur , the world’s largest Buddhist temple, and Prambanan , a stunning Hindu temple complex. It’s also known for its batik art, traditional dance performances, and vibrant student life.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Sunrise view over Borobudur
- Explore the Sultan’s Palace (Kraton)
- Visit Mount Bromo or Mount Ijen for volcanic treks
- Shop for authentic batik and silver crafts
3. Lombok – Bali’s Untouched Neighbor
If you’re looking for a quieter alternative to Bali, Lombok is perfect. Known for the majestic Mount Rinjani , hidden waterfalls, and the pristine Gili Islands , Lombok offers untouched nature and thrilling outdoor adventures.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Trek Mount Rinjani (for the adventurous!)
- Snorkel or dive around Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air
- Relax at Selong Belang Beach
- Visit the traditional village of Sade
4. Raja Ampat – Diver’s Paradise
Located in West Papua, Raja Ampat is a dream destination for divers and nature lovers. With some of the clearest waters and richest marine biodiversity on Earth, this remote paradise features coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, manta rays, and sea turtles.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Scuba diving or snorkeling in the “Four Kings” area
- Kayaking through turquoise lagoons
- Spot birds of paradise in their natural habitat
- Stay in an eco-lodge surrounded by jungle and ocean
5. Jakarta – Bustling Capital City
As Indonesia’s capital, Jakarta blends modern skyscrapers with historical sites and street food culture. While it may not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking about Indonesian travel, it serves as a great starting point and has attractions worth exploring.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Visit the National Monument (Monas)
- Explore Kota Tua (Old Batavia)
- Shop at Plaza Indonesia or Grand Indonesia
- Try local street food like nasi uduk and kerak telor
6. Sumatra – Adventure and Wildlife
Sumatra is perfect for travelers who love wildlife and rugged landscapes. Home to rainforests, volcanoes, and national parks, it’s one of the few places where you can spot wild orangutans and tigers.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Trekking in Gunung Leuser National Park
- Visit Lake Toba, the world’s largest volcanic lake
- See orangutans in Bukit Lawang
- Explore the mysterious caves of Jambi
7. Flores Island – Hidden Treasures of Eastern Indonesia
Less visited but incredibly beautiful, Flores is famous for the blue crater lake of Kelimutu , ancient villages like Bena, and the chance to see the legendary Komodo dragons on Komodo and Rinca islands.
📍 Must-do experiences :
- Visit the tri-colored Kelimutu Crater Lakes
- Meet the locals in traditional Ngada villages
- Go island-hopping to Komodo National Park
- Hike Mount Ebulobo for sunrise views
Cultural Tips for Travelers in Indonesia – What You Should Know Before You Go
Indonesia is not only rich in natural beauty but also in culture, traditions, and warm hospitality. To make the most of your trip and show respect to local customs, here are some essential cultural tips every traveler should know:
1. Dress Modestly, Especially in Religious Sites
While many tourist areas are quite relaxed (especially in Bali), modesty is appreciated throughout Indonesia, particularly in rural areas and when visiting religious sites like mosques and temples.
- Cover shoulders and knees when entering temples or mosques.
- Carry a sarong and headscarf for temple visits — they’re often provided at the entrance.
- In conservative regions like Aceh (Sumatra), stricter Islamic dress codes apply.
2. Remove Shoes Before Entering Homes and Some Businesses
It’s common practice to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home, certain shops, spas, or traditional restaurants.
- Watch what locals do — if they remove their shoes, follow suit.
- Wear clean socks; going barefoot is generally acceptable, but flip-flops are handy to slip off easily.
3. Respect Religious and Cultural Practices
Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, but it also has significant Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, and indigenous belief systems.
- Avoid public displays of affection, especially in more conservative areas.
- Be respectful during prayer times — avoid loud noise near mosques during the call to prayer.
- Don’t touch someone’s head — it’s considered sacred in Indonesian culture.
4. Use Your Right Hand for Eating or Giving/Receiving Items
In Indonesian culture, the left hand is traditionally associated with unclean tasks.
- Use your right hand when passing money, food, or gifts.
- If you’re left-handed, it may feel awkward at first, but locals will appreciate the effort.
5. Bargaining is Common — But Do It Politely
Haggling is part of the shopping experience in markets and small shops, especially in bazaars and street stalls.
- Start by offering about half the asking price and negotiate politely.
- Smile and keep it friendly — aggressive bargaining is frowned upon.
- Fixed prices are usually respected in malls and bigger stores.
6. Greetings Matter – A Smile Goes a Long Way
Indonesians are known for their friendliness and warmth toward visitors.
- A simple smile and “Selamat pagi” (Good morning) or “Terima kasih” (Thank you) can create positive interactions.
- A light handshake is common, though some Muslim women may prefer not to shake hands with men.
7. Photography Etiquette
Taking photos is generally welcomed, but always ask permission first in certain situations.
- Ask before photographing people, especially in villages or during ceremonies.
- Some temples and cultural sites may restrict photography — look for signs or ask staff.
- Never photograph sensitive locations like military bases or government buildings.
8. Tipping Culture – Not Required, But Appreciated
Tipping isn’t mandatory in Indonesia, but it’s becoming more common in tourist areas.
- In higher-end restaurants, hotels, and tour services, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated.
- Porters and taxi drivers don’t expect tips, but rounding up is polite.
- For tour guides and drivers, a small tip at the end of a multi-day trip is a nice gesture.
9. Be Mindful of Local Festivals and Holidays
Major holidays like Lebaran (Idul Fitri) , Nyepi (Balinese New Year) , and Galungan (Balinese Hindu festival) affect travel plans and business hours.
- Book accommodation and transport early during peak holiday seasons.
- Respect local traditions — for example, on Nyepi Day in Bali, no lights, noise, or travel is allowed.
Budget Travel Tips for Exploring Indonesia on a Shoestring
Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia’s most affordable destinations, offering incredible experiences without breaking the bank. Whether you’re backpacking through Java, island-hopping in Sulawesi, or relaxing in Bali, here are essential budget travel tips to help you stretch your rupiah further.
Image By https://www.grand-indonesia.com/
1. Choose Affordable Destinations
Some places in Indonesia are more budget-friendly than others:
- Bali (outside Seminyak/Canggu): Stay in Ubud or the northern coast (like Lovina) for cheaper accommodation.
- Lombok: Often cheaper than Bali with similar vibes and fewer crowds.
- Yogyakarta & Solo (Java): Great for cultural experiences and budget eats.
- Flores & Sumatra: Less touristy and often more affordable than Bali or Lombok.
📌 Pro Tip: Skip the popular beachfront areas if you’re on a tight budget — head inland or to nearby villages for cheaper stays.
2. Find Cheap and Tasty Food Everywhere
Street food and local warungs (small eateries) offer delicious meals at rock-bottom prices.
- A plate of nasi goreng , mie goreng , or gado-gado costs between IDR 15,000–30,000 (~$1–$2).
- Fresh fruit like mango, papaya, and dragon fruit is super cheap and widely available.
- Try warung nasi padang for all-you-can-eat Indonesian cuisine (just don’t waste food!).
📌 Pro Tip: Drink filtered or bottled water — it’s safe and costs just IDR 3,000–5,000 per bottle.
3. Use Local Transportation
Getting around Indonesia doesn’t have to be expensive:
- Gojek or Grab: Affordable ride-hailing apps for motorbike or car rides in cities.
- Public buses & trains (Java/Bali): Comfortable and cheap for long-distance travel.
- Ferries: Use public ferries instead of fast boats for inter-island travel (e.g., from Bali to Lombok or Java).
- Shared minibuses: Common on islands like Sumatra and Sulawesi — cheapest but longest way to travel.
📌 Pro Tip: Book ferry tickets locally or via online platforms like Traveloka or Easybook for better deals.
4. Stay in Budget Accommodation
You’ll find great value hostels, guesthouses, and homestays across Indonesia:
- Hostels: In major cities and tourist spots, expect to pay IDR 50,000–100,000/night ($3–$7).
- Guesthouses: Family-run options in rural areas often cost less than $10/night with breakfast included.
- Homestays: On islands like Flores or Raja Ampat, opt for local homestays for authentic and budget-friendly stays.
📌 Pro Tip: Use Booking.com , Agoda , or Airbnb to find last-minute deals or book ahead during peak season.
5. Free & Low-Cost Activities Abound
Many of Indonesia’s best experiences are free or very cheap:
- Hiking volcanoes (like Mount Batur or Mount Bromo) only cost a small entrance fee + guide (optional).
- Visit temples and markets — entry is usually under IDR 20,000.
- Beaches are free — from Bali to Lombok to Nusa Penida.
- Local festivals and ceremonies are open to visitors and provide deep cultural insight.
📌 Pro Tip: Join free walking tours in cities like Yogyakarta or Jakarta for insider knowledge.
6. Learn Basic Bahasa Indonesia
Knowing a few simple phrases will save you money and earn you respect:
- “Berapa harga ini?” = How much is this?
- “Saya ingin…” = I want…
- “Tidak, terima kasih” = No, thank you
- “Murah?” = Is it cheap?
📌 Pro Tip: Vendors may quote higher prices to tourists — politely ask for a discount or try bargaining.
7. Use ATMs Wisely
Cash is king in many parts of Indonesia:
- Withdraw from BCA, Mandiri, or BNI ATMs — they accept international cards and give better rates.
- Inform your bank before departure to avoid card blocks.
- Carry small denominations — many smaller shops and transport services don’t accept large bills.
📌 Pro Tip: Avoid exchanging currency at airports — use ATMs or exchange offices in towns for better rates.
8. Plan Smart to Save on Flights
Domestic flights can be affordable if booked right:
- Use budget airlines like Lion Air, Citilink, Garuda Indonesia , and Super Air Jet .
- Book in advance or look for flash sales (especially during low season).
- Fly mid-week — prices are often lower on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
📌 Pro Tip: For short distances, consider buses or trains over flying — it’s cheaper and lets you see more scenery.
Absolutely! Here are sample travel itineraries for different types of travelers visiting Indonesia. Whether you’re short on time, on a budget, or looking for adventure and culture, there’s an itinerary here that will suit your needs.
🌴 Sample Travel Itineraries for Visiting Indonesia
🧳 1. 7-Day Cultural & Nature-Filled Itinerary (Java & Bali)
Perfect for first-time travelers who want a mix of history, nature, and beach vibes.
Day 1: Arrival in Yogyakarta (Java)
- Explore the Kraton Palace and Malioboro Street markets.
- Dinner at a local warung — try gudeg (sweet jackfruit stew).
Day 2: Borobudur & Prambanan Temples
- Sunrise visit to Borobudur Temple.
- Afternoon at Prambanan Hindu temple complex.
- Stay overnight in Yogyakarta.
Day 3: Trek Mount Batur (Bali)
- Early morning transfer to Bali via flight/train.
- Evening trek up Mount Batur with sunrise view.
Day 4: Ubud – Arts & Jungle
- Visit Tegalalang Rice Terraces.
- Explore Monkey Forest and local art markets.
- Optional yoga session or spa treatment.
Day 5: Drive to Seminyak / Kuta
- Enjoy the beach, shopping, and nightlife.
- Sunset dinner at a cliffside restaurant.
Day 6: Nusa Lembongan Day Trip
- Snorkel, relax on white-sand beaches, or explore “Devil Fish Bay.”
Day 7: Departure
- Morning at the beach or last-minute shopping.
- Fly out from Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS).
🧭 2. 10-Day Adventure Itinerary (Lombok, Flores, Komodo Islands)
For nature lovers and adventurers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Day 1: Arrival in Lombok
- Relax at Senggigi Beach.
- Try local food like ayam taliwang.
Day 2–3: Gili Islands
- Spend two days snorkeling, cycling, and relaxing on Gili Trawangan, Meno, or Air.
Day 4: Trek Mount Rinjani (optional multi-day trek)
- Start a 2–3 day guided trek through forests and waterfalls.
Day 5: Fly to Labuan Bajo (Flores)
- Arrive in the gateway to Komodo National Park.
Day 6: Komodo Island Tour
- Spot Komodo dragons, hike Padar Island, and swim at Pink Beach.
Day 7: Kelimutu Crater Lakes
- Overnight in Moni and wake up early for sunrise at the tri-colored lakes.
Day 8–9: Explore Villages & Culture
- Visit traditional villages like Bena and Wae Rebo.
- Learn about local customs and indigenous beliefs.
Day 10: Return to Bali or Jakarta
- Depart from Labuan Bajo or connect to another destination.
💰 3. Two-Week Budget Backpacker Itinerary (Sumatra & Java)
Great for backpackers wanting to explore rich culture, volcanoes, and jungles without spending much.
Day 1–3: Medan & Lake Toba (Sumatra)
- See the colonial architecture in Medan.
- Take an overnight train or bus to Lake Toba.
- Visit Samosir Island and relax by Southeast Asia’s largest volcanic lake.
Day 4–6: Bukit Lawang (Orangutan Sanctuary)
- Go jungle trekking and spot wild orangutans.
- Optional river tubing and village tours.
Day 7–8: Flight to Yogyakarta (Java)
- Explore Borobudur and Prambanan temples.
- Attend a traditional dance performance.
Day 9–10: Solo & Surabaya
- Visit the Mangkunegaran Palace and batik workshops in Solo.
- Head to Surabaya and explore its colonial history.
Day 11–13: Malang & Mount Bromo
- Visit coffee plantations and colonial buildings in Malang.
- Do an epic sunrise tour of Mount Bromo.
Day 14: Back to Jakarta or onward travel
🏝️ 4. One-Week Luxury & Wellness Retreat (Bali & Nusa Lembongan)
Ideal for travelers seeking relaxation, fine dining, and luxury stays.
Day 1: Arrival in Bali
- Private transfer to a luxury resort in Seminyak or Uluwatu.
- Spa session and sunset dinner.
Day 2: Canggu & Tanah Lot Temple
- Morning surf lesson or bike ride.
- Visit Tanah Lot Temple at sunset.
Day 3: Sacred Ubud Experience
- Visit Tirta Empul for a purification ritual.
- Lunch at a healthy café and afternoon at Campuhan Ridge.
Day 4: Nusa Lembongan (Private Charter or Premium Ferry)
- Stay at a high-end villa with ocean views.
- Private boat tour to Manta Point and Blue Corner.
Day 5: Leisure Day
- Yoga, massage, private chef dinner, or island biking.
Day 6: Return to Bali
- Last-minute shopping or spa treatments.
- Farewell dinner at a fine-dining restaurant.
Day 7: Departure
Would you like me to:
- Create printable versions of these itineraries?
- Add maps or suggested accommodations per stop?
- Tailor one specifically for families, couples, or solo travelers?
Let me know how you’d like to proceed!
